What is the main goal of the paris agreement?

what is the main goal of the paris agreement?

What is the main goal of the Paris Agreement?

The main goal of the Paris Agreement is to combat climate change by limiting global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels and to pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5 degrees Celsius. This agreement was adopted by 196 parties at the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) in 2015 and entered into force in 2016.

The Paris Agreement aims to achieve its goal by:

  1. Mitigation: The agreement requires countries to set their own targets, known as Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Each country is expected to regularly update and enhance their targets over time. By collectively reducing emissions, the agreement aims to slow down the rate of global warming.

  2. Adaptation: The agreement recognizes the need for countries to adapt to the impacts of climate change that are already occurring and will continue to worsen. It encourages countries to develop and implement adaptation strategies to protect vulnerable communities and ecosystems.

  3. Finance: The agreement emphasizes the need for financial support from developed countries to help developing countries in their efforts to mitigate and adapt to climate change. Developed countries are expected to provide financial resources, technology transfer, and capacity-building assistance to developing countries.

  4. Technology Transfer: The agreement promotes the development and transfer of environmentally-friendly technologies to support climate change mitigation and adaptation efforts. This includes sharing knowledge, research, and innovation to facilitate the transition to a low-carbon economy.

  5. Transparency and Accountability: The agreement establishes a transparency framework to ensure that countries are accountable for their actions and progress towards their targets. It includes regular reporting and review processes to track the implementation of commitments and enhance global transparency.

  6. Global Solidarity: The Paris Agreement recognizes that addressing climate change requires global solidarity and cooperation. It encourages international collaboration and partnerships to support the implementation of climate actions and the achievement of the agreement’s goals.

By setting a clear long-term temperature goal and providing a framework for global climate action, the Paris Agreement aims to strengthen the global response to climate change and promote sustainable development for present and future generations.