what is the meaning of conductor in science
What is the meaning of conductor in science?
Answer:
In science, a conductor is a material or an object that allows the flow of electrical current through it. Conductors have a high density of free electrons that can move easily in response to an electric field, enabling the transfer of electric charge. Metals like copper, silver, and gold are excellent conductors of electricity due to their atomic structure, which allows electrons to move freely. Conductors play a crucial role in electrical circuits, as they facilitate the transmission of electricity from one point to another. In contrast, insulators are materials that do not allow the flow of electric current easily due to their tightly bound electrons. Conductors are fundamental components in various scientific fields like physics and electrical engineering, providing the basis for many technological advancements.