what is the term used for a measure of the ability of half-cell to attract electrons towards itself?
What is the term used for a measure of the ability of half-cell to attract electrons towards itself?
What is the term used for a measure of the ability of a half-cell to attract electrons towards itself?
Answer:
The term used for a measure of the ability of a half-cell to attract electrons towards itself is called electronegativity.
Electronegativity is a fundamental concept in chemistry that describes the tendency of an atom or a group of atoms in a molecule to attract electrons towards itself in a chemical bond. It is a quantitative measure of the relative affinity of an atom for electrons.
The electronegativity of an element is typically determined using various scales such as the Pauling scale or the Mulliken scale. These scales assign numerical values to atoms based on their ability to attract electrons. Fluorine, being the most electronegative element, is assigned the highest value, while elements with low electronegativity have lower values.
Electronegativity is an important property as it helps predict how electrons are shared or transferred between atoms in a chemical reaction. It plays a crucial role in the determination of bond polarity and the overall reactivity of molecules.