Which countries border the mediterranean sea

General
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which countries border the mediterranean sea

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Which countries border the Mediterranean Sea?

Answer:
The Mediterranean Sea is bordered by numerous countries from three different continents: Europe, Asia, and Africa. Countries bordering the Mediterranean Sea have coastlines along this historic and strategic body of water, which has been significant in terms of trade, cultural exchange, and geopolitics.

Here is a detailed list of the countries by continent:

Europe

  1. Spain: Spain has a long Mediterranean coastline stretching from the Pyrenees to the Strait of Gibraltar.
  2. France: The southern coast of France, particularly the French Riviera, borders the Mediterranean.
  3. Monaco: This small city-state is located on the Mediterranean coastline of France.
  4. Italy: Italy’s Mediterranean coast includes the Ligurian, Tyrrhenian, Ionian, and Adriatic seas.
  5. Slovenia: Slovenia has a small coastline along the Adriatic Sea, which is part of the Mediterranean.
  6. Croatia: Extends along the Adriatic Sea.
  7. Bosnia and Herzegovina: Has a tiny coast along the Adriatic Sea around the town of Neum.
  8. Montenegro: Lies along the Adriatic Sea.
  9. Albania: Along the Adriatic Sea.
  10. Greece: Includes mainland Greece and numerous islands in the Aegean Sea.
  11. Malta: An island nation in the central Mediterranean.

Asia

  1. Turkey: Straddling Europe and Asia, it has extensive coastlines along both the Mediterranean and the Aegean Seas.
  2. Cyprus: An island nation located in the Eastern Mediterranean.
  3. Syria: Has a coastline along the Eastern Mediterranean.
  4. Lebanon: Borders the Mediterranean in the east.
  5. Israel: Along the southeastern Mediterranean coast.

Africa

  1. Egypt: Along the northeastern coast of Africa.
  2. Libya: In North Africa, it has a long Mediterranean coastline.
  3. Tunisia: Located on the central Mediterranean coast of North Africa.
  4. Algeria: With an extensive Mediterranean coastline.
  5. Morocco: The northern coast along the Mediterranean Sea near the Strait of Gibraltar.

Additional Notes

  • The Mediterranean Sea is often divided into several smaller seas, such as the Aegean Sea, Adriatic Sea, Ionian Sea, and Tyrrhenian Sea, which delineate parts of the coastline of these countries.
  • The Mediterranean climate and the sea’s historical significance make it one of the most culturally rich and diverse areas in the world.

Final Answer:
The countries bordering the Mediterranean Sea are Spain, France, Monaco, Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Albania, Greece, Malta, Turkey, Cyprus, Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Egypt, Libya, Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco.