which cricket team among these was the first to play a test match?
The cricket team that was the first to play a test match is the England touring team in Australia in 1877.
In 1877, England sent a team to tour Australia and they played two matches against full Australian XIs. These matches are now recognized as the first official Test matches in cricket history. The matches took place at the Melbourne Cricket Ground and Sydney Cricket Ground, and England emerged victorious in both matches. This historic series marked the beginning of Test cricket, which has grown to become the longest and most prestigious format of the game. Since then, many cricket teams from around the world have participated in Test matches, but it was the England team that pioneered this form of the game.