which of the following are characteristics that describe the federal bureaucracy?
Which of the following are characteristics that describe the federal bureaucracy?
Answer:
Characteristics that describe the federal bureaucracy include the following:
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Hierarchical Structure: The federal bureaucracy has a clear hierarchical structure with multiple levels of authority. Each level has its own responsibilities and decision-making powers.
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Specialization: Different departments and agencies within the federal bureaucracy specialize in specific areas such as defense, healthcare, education, etc. This specialization allows for expertise and efficiency in handling complex issues.
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Impersonal Nature: The federal bureaucracy operates based on established rules, regulations, and procedures rather than personal relationships. This ensures consistency and fairness in decision-making.
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Merit-Based System: The federal bureaucracy typically operates on a merit-based system, where individuals are hired and promoted based on their qualifications, experience, and performance rather than political connections.
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Bureaucratic Discretion: Bureaucrats often have a certain level of discretion in implementing policies and making decisions within their areas of responsibility. This allows for flexibility in adapting to specific circumstances.
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Public Service Orientation: The federal bureaucracy is expected to serve the public interest and implement government policies for the benefit of society as a whole.
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Accountability: Bureaucrats are accountable for their actions and decisions, whether to higher authorities, the public, or oversight mechanisms. This ensures transparency and responsibility in their roles.
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Complexity: The federal bureaucracy is a complex system with various departments, agencies, and regulations. Navigating through this complexity requires expertise and a deep understanding of governmental processes.