which of the following best describes a difference between eisenhower’s and kennedy’s arguments in the excerpts?
Which of the following best describes a difference between Eisenhower’s and Kennedy’s arguments in the excerpts?
Answer:
Eisenhower and Kennedy, two significant political figures in American history, had different approaches and viewpoints on various issues. Here are some key differences between their arguments in the excerpts:
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Leadership Style: Eisenhower was known for his more laid-back leadership style, often delegating tasks to his advisers and cabinet members. On the other hand, Kennedy was known for his charismatic and hands-on approach to leadership, often directly involving himself in decision-making processes.
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Foreign Policy: Eisenhower’s foreign policy, known as the “New Look,” emphasized reducing military spending and maintaining a strong nuclear deterrent. In contrast, Kennedy’s foreign policy, characterized by the “flexible response” strategy, focused on increasing conventional military forces and engaging in limited conflicts.
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Civil Rights: Eisenhower took steps to enforce desegregation following a Supreme Court ruling in Brown v. Board of Education, sending federal troops to Arkansas to enforce school desegregation. Kennedy, while publicly expressing support for civil rights, faced challenges in implementing legislative changes due to opposition from southern Democrats in Congress.
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Approach to the Cold War: Eisenhower’s administration was marked by a containment policy aimed at preventing the spread of communism, which led to the establishment of alliances like NATO. Kennedy, on the other hand, faced challenges such as the Cuban Missile Crisis during his presidency and focused on strategies to navigate the complexities of the Cold War.
In conclusion, Eisenhower and Kennedy had differing perspectives on leadership, foreign policy, civil rights, and the Cold War, each leaving their distinct marks on American history through their respective approaches and decisions.