Which of the following best describes evidence used by crosby to support his argument about the change in native american populations after 1492?

which of the following best describes evidence used by crosby to support his argument about the change in native american populations after 1492 ?

Answer:

In his book “The Columbian Exchange”, historian Alfred W. Crosby provides evidence to support his argument about the drastic changes in the Native American populations after the arrival of the Europeans in 1492. Some of the evidence that Crosby uses to support his claims includes:

1. Documented Population Decline: Crosby cites documentary evidence of the population decline in Native American populations after the arrival of the Europeans. For example, he refers to census records, reports by priests, and official documents that show a decline in population numbers.

2. Analysis of Pre-Columbian Demography: Crosby examines pre-Columbian Native American demography to show that the population decline was not due to inherent weaknesses in Native American societies, but rather was caused by the arrival of the Europeans. He argues that the pre-Columbian population was large, diversified, and complex, and that it would have continued to grow and develop if it had not been for the impact of European diseases like smallpox.

3. Archaeological Evidence: Crosby uses archaeological evidence to support his claims about the Native American population decline. He cites studies that show a lack of continuity in Native American settlement patterns and cultures after the arrival of the Europeans, and he also discusses the abandonment of Native American villages and settlements.

4. Genetic Evidence: Crosby also utilizes genetic evidence to support his claims. He cites studies that show a significant population decline in certain Native American groups after the arrival of the Europeans and also notes the existence of genetic markers that indicate European ancestry in some Native American populations.

Overall, Crosby’s argument about the change in Native American populations after 1492 is supported by a wide range of evidence, including document records, archaeological findings, pre-Columbian demography and genetic studies.