which of the following does john durbeyfield learn at the beginning of the novel
What does John Durbeyfield learn at the beginning of the novel?
Answer: In Thomas Hardy’s novel “Tess of the d’Urbervilles,” John Durbeyfield, also referred to as Durbeyfield, learns at the very beginning that he is descended from the noble family of the d’Urbervilles. This revelation comes when he encounters Parson Tringham, who informs him that he is the last living descendant of an ancient and once-powerful lineage. This knowledge significantly affects Durbeyfield’s perception of himself and his social standing, although the reality of his family’s current situation is far removed from its noble past.
Key Insights
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Historical Connection: Durbeyfield becomes aware of his supposed aristocratic heritage, which is traced back several centuries, even though his family’s current situation is rather impoverished.
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Change in Self-Perception: The information leads to a significant shift in how Durbeyfield views himself. He begins to adopt airs of nobility, despite his humble circumstances.
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Impact on the Plot: This revelation sets in motion the events of the novel, influencing the decisions made by John Durbeyfield and his family, particularly those concerning his daughter, Tess. It is a crucial catalyst for the unfolding of the narrative.
Contextual Background
John Durbeyfield’s discovery is situated within the larger themes of Thomas Hardy’s work, exploring issues like social class, fate, and the contrast between human aspirations and the harsh realities of life. The notion of a noble ancestry comes to symbolize the fleeting and ultimately inconsequential nature of social status, especially when unaccompanied by wealth or power.
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