which of the following is not a level of maslow’s hierarchy of needs?
Which of the following is not a level of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs?
Answer:
Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is a motivational theory in psychology comprising a five-tier model of human needs, often depicted as hierarchical levels within a pyramid. To confirm which option is not a level in Maslow’s hierarchy, let’s first outline the recognized levels of this hierarchy from lowest to highest:
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Physiological Needs:
- Basic requirements for human survival such as air, water, food, shelter, warmth, sex, and sleep.
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Safety Needs:
- The need for security, stability, and a safe environment, including personal security, employment, resources, health, and property.
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Love and Belongingness Needs:
- The need for interpersonal relationships, friendships, intimacy, trust, and acceptance, along with giving and receiving affection.
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Esteem Needs:
- The need for self-esteem, respect from others, recognition, status, and the feeling of accomplishment.
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Self-Actualization Needs:
- The need for personal growth and fulfillment, achieving one’s potential, and engaging in activities that lead to personal satisfaction and self-improvement.
In some later versions, two additional levels have been proposed:
- Cognitive Needs:
- Desire for knowledge and understanding.
- Aesthetic Needs:
- Appreciation and search for beauty, balance, form, etc.
However, the core levels typically referenced are the five mentioned above.
Solution By Steps:
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Examine Given Options:
- To determine which option is not part of Maslow’s hierarchy, compare each option against the levels listed above.
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Eliminate Known Levels:
- Compare each given option with the standard levels to spot the anomaly.
Example Question (Provided Options):
Let’s consider hypothetical complete options for clarity:
- A. Physiological Needs
- B. Safety Needs
- C. Love and Belongingness Needs
- D. Financial Needs
From these choices, we recognize:
- A. Physiological Needs, B. Safety Needs, C. Love and Belongingness Needs are all valid levels in Maslow’s hierarchy.
- D. Financial Needs does not appear as a specific level in Maslow’s hierarchy, though financial stability is indirectly related to Safety Needs.
Conclusion:
The correct answer to the question “Which of the following is not a level of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs?” is:
Financial Needs since it is not explicitly defined as a separate level in Maslow’s original hierarchy of needs.
Feel free to substitute D. Financial Needs with actual options provided either in your study material or a specific exam to determine accurately which option diverges from Maslow’s established model.