which of the following is not the function of the national human rights commission?
Which of the following is not the function of the national human rights commission?
Answer:
The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) is primarily responsible for the protection and promotion of human rights in a country. While the specific responsibilities and functions of the NHRC can vary depending on the country’s laws and regulations, the commission generally performs the following functions:
- Investigate Violations: The NHRC investigates complaints of human rights violations either on its own initiative (suo moto) or based on petitions filed by individuals or organizations.
- Review Safeguards: The commission reviews existing laws and constitutional provisions to ensure they effectively protect human rights and recommend necessary amendments.
- Promote Research: The NHRC promotes research in the field of human rights and encourages the dissemination of awareness about human rights and their protection.
- Conduct Inspections: The commission inspects jails, detention centers, and other institutions where persons are detained to ensure that human rights are not being violated.
- Engage with International Bodies: The NHRC interacts with international human rights organizations and participates in international conferences and events related to human rights.
Now, let’s list some functions that are NOT typically among the NHRC’s responsibilities:
- Judicial Functions: The NHRC does not have the power to enforce its decisions like a court of law. It can recommend action, but the enforcement power typically lies with the judiciary.
- Legislative Functions: The NHRC cannot create laws. It can recommend changes or new laws, but law-making is the responsibility of the legislative bodies.
- Prosecution: The NHRC does not have prosecutorial powers. It cannot prosecute offenders but can recommend to the authorities to take action against those involved in human rights violations.
- Providing Legal Advice in Personal Matters: The NHRC does not typically provide legal advice or assistance in personal matters unrelated to human rights issues.
Final Answer:
Typically, Judicial Functions, Legislative Functions, Prosecution, and Providing Legal Advice in Personal Matters are not functions of the National Human Rights Commission. Thus, the correct response to the question would be:
“Judicial Functions” (or any of the other mentioned non-functions, based on the provided options in a multiple-choice question).
These aspects would not fall under the NHRC’s standard purview, as their primary role is to investigate, recommend, and promote human rights rather than to create laws, enforce laws, or provide personal legal assistance.