Which sentence correctly uses parallel structure

General
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which sentence correctly uses parallel structure

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Which sentence correctly uses parallel structure?

Answer:

Parallel structure, also known as parallelism, in a sentence refers to using the same pattern of words to show that two or more ideas have the same level of importance. This technique adds symmetry and balance to writing, making it easier to read and understand.

Here are examples of sentences with correct and incorrect parallel structure:

  1. Incorrect Parallel Structure:

    • “She likes to swim, running, and bikes.”

  2. Correct Parallel Structure:

    • “She likes swimming, running, and biking.”

In the correct version, all items in the list are in the same gerund form (swimming, running, biking), maintaining a consistent pattern.

More Examples:

Incorrect Parallel Structure:

  • “He wanted to learn how to play the guitar, that he could sing well, and to write songs.”

Correct Parallel Structure:

  • “He wanted to learn how to play the guitar, sing well, and write songs.”

Here, each item in the list begins with an infinitive verb form (to play, to sing, to write), ensuring consistent structure.

Tips for Ensuring Parallel Structure:

  1. Lists and Series:

    • Use the same grammatical form for all items. If you start a list with a noun, continue using nouns.
    • Example: “The plan includes drafting the proposal, reviewing the draft, and submitting the final version.”

  2. Correlative Conjunctions:

    • When using correlative conjunctions (like “either/or,” “neither/nor,” “not only/but also”), ensure the parts of the sentence are parallel.
    • Example: “She is not only intelligent but also hardworking.”

  3. Comparisons:

    • Ensure that compared elements are parallel in form.
    • Example: “Reading books is more enriching than watching television.”

Why Parallel Structure Matters:

  • Parallel structure enhances readability, coherence, and flow.
  • It allows the writer to emphasize ideas, making arguments and points clearer.
  • Proper parallelism avoids confusion, making sentences more powerful and engaging.

In summary, sentences that correctly use parallel structure maintain a consistent grammatical form throughout, ensuring clarity and readability.