Which term refers to the process by which a country's economy shifts from primarily agricultural to manufacturing and industrial activities?

General
1

which term refers to the process by which a country’s economy shifts from primarily agricultural to manufacturing and industrial activities?

2

Which term refers to the process by which a country’s economy shifts from primarily agricultural to manufacturing and industrial activities?

Answer:
The term that refers to the process by which a country’s economy shifts from primarily agricultural to manufacturing and industrial activities is industrialization.

Industrialization is characterized by several key features:

  1. Technological Innovation

    • The development and implementation of new machinery and technology which allows for mass production and more efficient manufacturing processes.

  2. Urbanization

    • Movement of populations from rural areas to urban areas where industrial activities are concentrated. This shift leads to the growth of cities and a change in the way people live and work.

  3. Economic Transformation

    • A significant shift in the economic structure of a country from one that is based on agriculture to one that is centered around industrial production, manufacturing, and services.

  4. Increase in Productivity

    • There is a notable increase in the productivity of labor, leading to higher output of goods and economic growth.

  5. Employment Shift

    • Employment patterns change with more jobs becoming available in factories and industrial sectors rather than in traditional farming.

Final Answer:
The term that describes the transition of a country’s economy from agriculture to manufacturing and industrial activities is industrialization.