who started east india association in london
Who started the East India Association in London?
Answer:
The East India Association, one of the early Indian political organizations aiming at voicing Indian concerns and influencing British public opinion, was founded by Dadabhai Naoroji. He initiated the establishment of the association in London in 1866. Naoroji, often referred to as the ‘Grand Old Man of India,’ was a pioneering figure in Indian politics and played a crucial role in advocating for Indian rights under British rule.
Detailed Background:
**1. Dadabhai Naoroji’s Role and Contributions:
- Founding: The East India Association was founded by Dadabhai Naoroji on October 1, 1866. After moving to England, Naoroji sought to raise awareness about the issues faced by Indians under British colonial rule.
- Purpose: The primary goal of the association was to inform the British public and Parliament about the conditions in India and advocate for political and social reforms. The association served as a platform for Indians to express their grievances and demands in the heart of the British Empire.
**2. Objectives of the Association:
- Political Advocacy: The association aimed to influence British legislation and decision-making regarding India by lobbying members of the British Parliament and engaging with influential British citizens.
- Awareness and Education: It sought to educate the British public about the realities of British rule in India, highlighting issues such as poverty, taxation, famine, and lack of representative governance.
- Reform and Representation: One of the key objectives was to push for greater representation of Indians in legislative councils and other government bodies, promoting self-governance and political rights for Indians.
**3. Significance and Legacy:
- Foundation for Future Movements: The East India Association laid the groundwork for future political movements and organizations in India, including the Indian National Congress, which was established in 1885.
- Grand Old Man of India: Naoroji’s efforts through the East India Association and his work as the first Indian Member of Parliament (MP) in the British House of Commons significantly advanced the cause of Indian self-rule and set a precedent for future Indian leaders.
Final Answer:
The East India Association in London was founded by Dadabhai Naoroji in 1866. His efforts were pivotal in raising awareness and advocating for Indian rights and reforms during British colonial rule.