who was the first woman president of the indian national congress
Who was the first woman president of the Indian National Congress?
Answer: The first woman president of the Indian National Congress was Annie Besant.
Detailed Explanation:
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Background Information:
- Annie Besant (1847-1933) was an eminent British socialist, theosophist, women’s rights activist, writer, orator, educationist, and philanthropist. She played a significant role in India’s struggle for independence.
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Involvement in Indian Politics:
- Annie Besant’s intense involvement with Indian society began when she joined the Theosophical Society in 1889. Her association with Indian politics deepened during her time in India, where she became an ardent advocate for self-rule (Swaraj) and was closely involved with the Indian National Congress (INC).
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Presidency of the Indian National Congress:
- In 1917, Annie Besant made history by becoming the first woman to hold the presidency of the Indian National Congress. Her appointment was notable not only because she was the first woman president, but also because she was of British origin, which was a powerful statement against the British Raj at the time.
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Impact and Legacy:
- As president, Besant continued to push forward her belief in self-governance for India. Her leadership during the Congress session of 1917 was marked by her strong advocacy for India’s freedom and her involvement in fostering greater unity within the political movement against British colonial rule.
- Her tenure elevated the status of women within the Indian independence movement and highlighted the inclusive nature of the struggle, aligning international perspectives on India’s quest for self-determination.
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Continued Influence:
- After her presidency, Annie Besant continued to play an influential role within Indian politics and society, maintaining her advocacy for theosophy, education, and women’s rights.
Final Answer: The first woman president of the Indian National Congress was Annie Besant in the year 1917.