why would dark moths have an advantage?
Why would dark moths have an advantage?
Answer: Dark moths would have an advantage in environments where they can blend in with the surroundings and camouflage themselves effectively. This phenomenon is known as industrial melanism. In areas with high pollution levels or dark-colored trees due to tree trunks being darkened by industrial soot, dark-colored moths are less likely to be seen by predators like birds during the day. As a result, dark moths have a higher chance of survival because they are less likely to be eaten by predators, allowing them to pass on their genes and contribute to the next generation. On the other hand, light-colored moths would be more visible in such environments, making them an easier target for predators. This natural selection process is a classic example of how certain traits, in this case, dark coloration in moths, can provide a survival advantage in specific environmental conditions.