withdrawal of non cooperation movement
Withdrawal of Non-Cooperation Movement
Cevap:
The Non-Cooperation Movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi as a form of peaceful protest against British rule in India. The movement aimed at boycotting British goods, schools, and other institutions, as well as promoting indigenous goods and products. However, the movement faced a setback and was abruptly called off by Mahatma Gandhi following the Chauri Chaura incident in 1922.
Chauri Chaura Incident: The Chauri Chaura incident was a violent clash between the police and protesters in Chauri Chaura, Uttar Pradesh. During a protest march, the police opened fire on the demonstrators, leading to the death of several protesters. In retaliation, the protesters set a police station on fire, resulting in the death of 22 police officers. This incident deeply troubled Mahatma Gandhi, who believed in non-violent protest, leading to the withdrawal of the Non-Cooperation Movement.
Impact of the Withdrawal: The sudden withdrawal of the Non-Cooperation Movement had a significant impact on the Indian freedom struggle. While many leaders and followers were disappointed by this decision, it also highlighted Gandhi’s commitment to non-violence. The incident served as a lesson for future movements, emphasizing the importance of peaceful and non-violent means to achieve independence. Ultimately, the Non-Cooperation Movement played a crucial role in shaping the strategies of the Indian independence movement and the methods of resistance against British colonial rule.