You are a lone first aider and have an unconscious non-breathing adult, what should you do first?

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you are a lone first aider and have an unconscious non-breathing adult, what should you do first?

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LectureNotes said you are a lone first aider and have an unconscious non-breathing adult, what should you do first?

Answer:
When you are a lone first aider faced with an unconscious and non-breathing adult, it’s crucial to follow specific steps to increase the chances of survival for the casualty. Here’s a detailed guide on what you should do first:

Solution By Steps:

  1. Check for Responsiveness:

    • Gently shake the person’s shoulders and ask loudly, “Are you okay? Can you hear me?”
    • Check for any signs of responsiveness or breathing.

  2. Call for Help:

    • If the person does not respond and there are no signs of breathing, immediately call emergency services. Since you are alone, you must call for help first. Use a mobile phone if you have one or shout for help while making the call.
    • Provide the dispatcher with your location, the condition of the casualty, and any pertinent information.

  3. Begin CPR:

    • Chest Compressions:
      • Place the heel of one hand on the center of the chest (on the lower half of the sternum) and the heel of the other hand on top of the first hand. Interlock your fingers.
      • Position yourself directly over the casualty’s chest and keep your arms straight.
      • Press down hard and fast, compressing the chest at least 2 inches (5 cm) deep at a rate of 100 to 120 compressions per minute.
    • Continue chest compressions without interruption.

  4. Use an AED if Available:

    • If an Automated External Defibrillator (AED) is available, turn it on and follow the prompts.
    • Attach the AED pads to the casualty’s bare chest as illustrated and allow the AED to analyze the heart rhythm.
    • If a shock is advised, ensure nobody is touching the casualty and press the shock button. After the shock, resume CPR immediately.

  5. Continue CPR:

    • Continue cycles of 30 chest compressions followed by 2 rescue breaths if you are trained in providing rescue breaths and have a protective barrier.
    • If not trained or if you do not have a barrier device, continue with hands-only CPR (chest compressions) until emergency services take over or the casualty shows signs of life.

Key Points:

  • Speed and Efficiency: Acting quickly is vital. Ensuring prompt chest compressions can make a significant difference in the casualty’s survival.
  • Do Not Delay: Calls for help and CPR should be initiated as fast as possible, as every moment is critical.
  • Stay Calm and Focused: Remaining calm can help you to perform these steps accurately.

Final Answer:

As a lone first aider, the first action to take when faced with an unconscious and non-breathing adult is to call emergency services immediately. Following the call, begin CPR (chest compressions) and use an AED if available.