You are approaching another boat. assume that according to the navigation rules, you are the stand-on boat. which exception to the rules means you must give way?

General
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you are approaching another boat. assume that according to the navigation rules, you are the stand-on boat. which exception to the rules means you must give way?

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LectureNotes said you are approaching another boat. Assume that according to the navigation rules, you are the stand-on boat. Which exception to the rules means you must give way?

Answer: In maritime navigation, the “stand-on” vessel is generally required to maintain its course and speed. However, there are specific exceptions to this rule where the stand-on vessel must give way. These exceptions include:

  1. Overtaking Situation: If you are overtaking another vessel, regardless of whether you are the stand-on boat or not, you must give way to the vessel being overtaken. The overtaking vessel is always the give-way vessel.

  2. Crossing Situation with a Vessel Constrained by Draft: If you are the stand-on vessel in a crossing situation but the other vessel is constrained by its draft (meaning it can only navigate safely within a narrow channel or fairway due to its deep draft), you must give way.

  3. Crossing Situation with a Vessel Restricted in its Ability to Maneuver: If the other vessel is restricted in its ability to maneuver (e.g., due to the nature of its work such as dredging, surveying, or underwater operations), you must give way.

  4. Crossing Situation with a Vessel Not Under Command: If the other vessel is not under command (e.g., due to an engine failure or other mechanical issues), you must give way.

  5. Crossing Situation with a Vessel Engaged in Fishing: If the other vessel is engaged in fishing and has restricted maneuverability due to fishing gear, you must give way.

  6. Crossing Situation with a Sailing Vessel: If the other vessel is a sailing vessel under sail alone (not using an engine), and you are a power-driven vessel, you must give way.

  7. Action to Avoid Collision: Regardless of the stand-on or give-way status, if it becomes apparent that a collision cannot be avoided by the give-way vessel alone, the stand-on vessel must take action to avoid the collision. This is a general rule of good seamanship.

In summary, while the stand-on vessel is typically required to maintain its course and speed, these exceptions mandate that the stand-on vessel must give way under certain circumstances to ensure safety and prevent collisions on the water.