according to the atkinson-shiffrin model, ________.
According to the Atkinson-Shiffrin model, ________.
Answer: According to the Atkinson-Shiffrin model, also known as the multi-store model of memory, memory is structured as three distinct stores: sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory.
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Sensory Memory: This is the initial stage where sensory information is stored for a very brief period. It holds information from the environment in its raw form before it is either attended to or forgotten.
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Short-Term Memory (STM): Information that is attended to in sensory memory is transferred here. STM has a limited capacity and holds information for a short period, typically around 18-30 seconds. Rehearsal is often necessary to maintain information in STM or to transfer it to long-term memory.
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Long-Term Memory (LTM): Information that is rehearsed and encoded from short-term memory is stored here. LTM has a much larger capacity and can retain information for an extended time, potentially for a lifetime.
Each stage plays a critical role in processing and storing memories, with information potentially moving from one stage to another through processes like attention and rehearsal.
Summary: The Atkinson-Shiffrin model describes memory as three stages: sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory, each with its own role and capacity.