After the death of rajaram in 1700a.d., marathas continued the war against the mughals under his brave wife

General
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after the death of rajaram in 1700a.d., marathas continued the war against the mughals under his brave wife.

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LectureNotes said after the death of rajaram in 1700 A.D., Marathas continued the war against the Mughals under his brave wife.

Answer:
After the death of Rajaram Bhonsle, who was a significant Maratha ruler and the younger son of Shivaji, in 1700 A.D., the Marathas faced a precarious situation against the mighty Mughal Empire. However, the Maratha resistance did not falter. This resilience was largely due to the formidable leadership of Rajaram’s wife, Maharani Tarabai.

**1. **Who was Maharani Tarabai?****:

  • Maharani Tarabai was the daughter-in-law of Shivaji and the wife of Rajaram. She was born in 1675 and was highly regarded for her intelligence, administrative capabilities, and military prowess.

**2. Marathas under Maharani Tarabai:

  • Military Leadership: After Rajaram’s demise, Tarabai assumed the regency in the name of her young son, Shivaji II. Despite the Marathas facing a numerically superior Mughal army, Tarabai’s strategic acumen ensured the continued resistance against Mughal incursions. Under her leadership, the Marathas regained much of their lost territories and even launched counter-offensives.
  • Guerrilla Warfare: Tarabai enhanced the guerrilla tactics initially pioneered by her father-in-law Shivaji. These tactics, characterized by swift and surprise attacks, were crucial in undermining the larger Mughal forces.
  • Diplomacy and Alliances: She also engaged in astute diplomacy, securing alliances that fortified Maratha positions.

**3. Significance of Tarabai’s Leadership:

  • Tarabai’s regency was instrumental in keeping the Maratha spirit alive against the Mughal onslaught. Her leadership spanned from 1700 until about 1707, the year of Aurangzeb’s death, marking a significant period of sustained Maratha resistance.

**4. Legacy:

  • Maharani Tarabai’s contributions are pivotal to Maratha history. She is remembered as a warrior queen who played a crucial role in preserving and advancing the Maratha state during one of its most challenging periods.

Final Answer:
The Marathas continued the war against the Mughals under the brave leadership of Maharani Tarabai after the death of Rajaram in 1700 A.D., reflecting her significant role in the continued resistance and survival of the Maratha Empire during this tumultuous time.