the second founder of the maratha kingdom was________.
LectureNotes said the second founder of the Maratha kingdom was________.
Answer: The second founder of the Maratha kingdom is widely recognized as Peshwa Baji Rao I.
1. Background:
- The Maratha Empire was initially founded by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj in the mid-17th century.
- After Shivaji’s death, the Maratha Empire faced many challenges, including internal conflicts and external pressures from the Mughal Empire.
2. The Role of Peshwa Baji Rao I:
- Baji Rao I served as the Peshwa (Prime Minister) from 1720 to 1740 under Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj.
- During his tenure, Baji Rao I transformed the Maratha kingdom into a substantial empire.
- He expanded the Maratha influence beyond the Deccan region into North India, achieving several significant military successes.
3. Key Contributions:
- Military Acumen: Baji Rao I was known for his exceptional military strategies, swift cavalry movements, and the ability to conduct rapid invasions, which brought large territories under Maratha control.
- Political Maneuvering: He established alliances and secured the loyalty of various regional leaders, thereby consolidating Maratha power.
- Expansion: Under Baji Rao I’s leadership, the Marathas expanded their territory significantly, making the Maratha Empire one of the dominant powers in India.
Final Answer:
The second founder of the Maratha kingdom is often considered to be Peshwa Baji Rao I, who played a crucial role in revitalizing and expanding the Maratha Empire after its initial foundation by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj.