the process of fractionation is based on which property of the components of a solution?
The process of fractionation is based on which property of the components of a solution?
Answer:
The process of fractionation is based on the physical properties of the components of a solution. Fractionation is a separation technique that relies on the differences in properties such as boiling point, molecular size, polarity, and solubility of the substances within a mixture. By exploiting these various physical properties, the components can be separated effectively. For instance, in fractional distillation, different components in a liquid mixture vaporize at different temperatures, allowing them to be collected and isolated based on their boiling points. This process is crucial in various fields such as chemistry, biochemistry, and environmental science, enabling the purification and isolation of substances for further analysis and applications.