the process of separating a liquid/solid mixture by slowly pouring the liquid component into a new vessel as the solid settles to the bottom of the original vessel is known as
What is the process of separating a liquid/solid mixture by slowly pouring the liquid component into a new vessel as the solid settles to the bottom of the original vessel known as?
Answer: The process described is called “decantation.” Decantation is a method used to separate a mixture of a solid and a liquid by carefully pouring the liquid component into a separate container while leaving the solid behind. It takes advantage of the different densities of the solid and the liquid to achieve separation.
During decantation, the liquid component is poured slowly and steadily into a new vessel, being careful not to disturb the settled solid at the bottom. The liquid is poured in a way that allows it to flow down the sides of the original container, minimizing any turbulence. As the liquid is transferred, the solid particles gradually settle to the bottom due to their higher density, leaving behind a clear liquid in the new container. This process is often used when the solid particles are larger and settle relatively quickly.
Decantation is a simple and effective method for separating mixtures in which the solid and liquid components have different densities. It is commonly used in various applications, such as in laboratories, winemaking, and wastewater treatment.