the world health organization’s definition of health focuses on which of the following?
The world health organization’s definition of health focuses on which of the following?
Answer:
The World Health Organization (WHO) has a comprehensive and holistic definition of health that extends beyond the mere absence of disease or infirmity. According to the WHO Constitution, the definition of health is as follows:
“Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.”
Detailed Explanation:
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Physical Well-being:
- This aspect of health refers to the proper functioning of the body and organs. It includes maintaining a healthy body through nutrition, exercise, and management of diseases. Physical well-being is achieved when the body performs all of its vital functions without significant impairment or discomfort.
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Mental Well-being:
- Mental well-being involves the ability to process information, feel emotions, and interact with others appropriately. It includes the comfort and stability of one’s psychological state, the ability to cope with stress, and the capacity for resilience. Mental health also embraces aspects such as cognitive functioning, emotional strength, and psychological balance.
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Social Well-being:
- This dimension pertains to how individuals interact with their social environment, including relationships with family, friends, and the community. Social well-being includes the ability to maintain satisfying interpersonal relationships, fulfill social roles, and participate in community activities. It also encompasses factors like social support networks, community involvement, and social integration.
By emphasizing all three dimensions—physical, mental, and social—the WHO underscores the intricate interconnections between various aspects of human life that contribute to overall well-being. This definition recognizes that health is multi-faceted and that achieving optimal health requires a balance of these aspects.
Summary:
The WHO’s definition of health highlights the importance of complete well-being across physical, mental, and social domains, rather than focusing solely on the absence of disease or infirmity.