what causes acne?
What causes acne?
Answer: Acne is a common skin condition that occurs when hair follicles become clogged with oil and dead skin cells. The exact cause of acne is a combination of factors such as excess oil production, clogged pores, inflammation, and bacteria. Hormonal changes, certain medications, diet, stress, and genetics can also contribute to the development of acne.
When excess oil (sebum) is produced by the sebaceous glands, it can mix with dead skin cells, clogging the pores. This environment provides an ideal breeding ground for bacteria, particularly Propionibacterium acnes, which can lead to inflammation and the formation of pimples, blackheads, and whiteheads.
Hormonal changes, especially during puberty, menstrual cycles, pregnancy, or conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), can increase oil production and make individuals more prone to acne breakouts. Certain medications containing corticosteroids or androgens can also trigger acne flare-ups.
Additionally, factors like a high glycemic diet, dairy consumption, psychological stress, and family history of acne can influence the severity and frequency of acne. To effectively manage acne, it is essential to maintain a good skincare routine, avoid picking or squeezing pimples, and consider seeking advice from a dermatologist for appropriate treatment options.