What causes diabetes?

what causes diabetes

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What causes diabetes?

Answer: Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects how your body turns food into energy. There are two main types of diabetes: type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes.

  • Type 1 Diabetes: This type of diabetes occurs when your immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. The exact cause of this autoimmune response is still unknown, but genetic and environmental factors may play a role.

  • Type 2 Diabetes: Type 2 diabetes occurs when your body becomes resistant to insulin or when the pancreas doesn’t produce enough insulin. Risk factors for type 2 diabetes include being overweight, having a sedentary lifestyle, and genetics.

  • Gestational Diabetes: This type of diabetes occurs during pregnancy in women who have never had diabetes before. It is caused by hormonal changes and other factors, and it usually resolves after giving birth.

Other factors that can contribute to the development of diabetes include an unhealthy diet high in sugar and fat, lack of physical activity, and certain medical conditions. It’s essential to manage and control diabetes through lifestyle changes, medication, and regular monitoring to prevent complications and maintain overall health.