Which of the following are moral principles that describe certain standards of human behavior and are regularly protected as legal rights?

General
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which of the following are moral principles that describe certain standards of human behavior and are regularly protected as legal rights?

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Which of the following are moral principles that describe certain standards of human behavior and are regularly protected as legal rights?

Answer:

The moral principles that describe certain standards of human behavior and are regularly protected as legal rights are generally known as Human Rights. Human rights are fundamental rights and freedoms to which all individuals are entitled, regardless of nationality, religion, gender, ethnicity, or any other status. These rights are protected by various international treaties, national laws, and constitutions.

Here are some of the key human rights that are protected as legal rights:

  1. Right to Life and Security of Person

    • Every individual has the right to life, personal liberty, and security. This principle is fundamental and non-negotiable, and it is protected under international human rights law, such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR).
    \text{Article 3 of UDHR: } \text{"Everyone has the right to life, liberty, and security of person."}

  2. Freedom of Expression and Opinion

    • The right to freedom of thought, conscience, and expression encompasses the freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive, and impart information and ideas through any media.
    \text{Article 19 of UDHR: } \text{"Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; this right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers."}

  3. Right to Education

    • The right to education is a fundamental right that supports the development of an individual’s capabilities and promotes the realization of other human rights.
    \text{Article 26 of UDHR: } \text{"Everyone has the right to education. Education shall be free, at least in the elementary and fundamental stages. Elementary education shall be compulsory."}

  4. Right to Equality and Non-Discrimination

    • Every individual is entitled to equal protection under the law and the right to be free from discrimination based on race, nationality, gender, religion, or other status.
    \text{Article 1 of UDHR: } \text{"All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood."}
    \text{Article 7 of UDHR: } \text{"All are equal before the law and are entitled without any discrimination to equal protection of the law."}

  5. Right to Work and Social Security

    • The right to work includes the opportunity to gain a livelihood through freely chosen work and to have just and favorable conditions of work. It also includes the right to social security.
    \text{Article 23 of UDHR: } \text{"Everyone has the right to work, to free choice of employment, to just and favorable conditions of work and to protection against unemployment."}
    \text{Article 22 of UDHR: } \text{"Everyone, as a member of society, has the right to social security and is entitled to realization, through national effort and international cooperation and in accordance with the organization and resources of each State, of the economic, social and cultural rights indispensable for his dignity and the free development of his personality."}

In conclusion, human rights are moral principles that uphold standards of human behavior and are often codified into international, national, and local laws to ensure protection and adherence. These rights are designed to protect individuals’ freedoms and dignity, which are fundamental to a just and equitable society.