which of the following rulers formed the “turk-i-chihalgani”?
Which of the following rulers formed the “turk-i-chihalgani”?
Answer:
The “Turk-i-Chihalgani,” also known as “Chalisa” or “Group of Forty,” was formed by Sultan Iltutmish, who ruled the Delhi Sultanate from 1211 to 1236.
1. Background of Turk-i-Chihalgani:
- Historical Context: Iltutmish, a prominent ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, faced internal challenges from the nobles and rival factions during his reign.
- Need for Consolidation: To strengthen his position and to maintain control over the administration, Iltutmish created a group of 40 Turkish nobles known as the “Chihalgani,” derived from “Chihal,” meaning forty in Persian.
2. Purpose and Role:
- Advisory Council: The Turk-i-Chihalgani served as an advisory council to the Sultan, helping him in administration and governance.
- Support System: They provided a strong support system to the Sultan, ensuring loyalty and aiding in the implementation of his policies.
3. Structure and Influence:
- Noble Elites: The Chihalgani were selected from among the most trusted and capable Turkish nobles.
- Influence on Administration: This group played a vital role in the political and administrative machinery of the Sultanate, holding significant influence and power.
Final Answer:
Sultan Iltutmish was the ruler who formed the Turk-i-Chihalgani to aid in the governance and secure his rule against internal conflicts within the Delhi Sultanate.