Which of the following rulers formed the “turk-i-chihalgani”

General
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which of the following rulers formed the “turk-i-chihalgani”?

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Which of the following rulers formed the “turk-i-chihalgani”?

Answer: The “Turk-i-Chihalgani,” also known as the “Chahalgani” or “Group of Forty,” was formed by Iltutmish, the third ruler of the Delhi Sultanate. Iltutmish, who reigned from 1211 to 1236, was instrumental in consolidating and strengthening the Delhi Sultanate established by Qutb-ud-din Aibak.

Background on Iltutmish and the Formation of the Turk-i-Chihalgani

  1. Rise to Power:

    • Iltutmish ascended to the throne after succeeding Qutb-ud-din Aibak and proved himself as a capable leader. His leadership was characterized by a combination of military prowess and administrative skills.

  2. Formation of the “Turk-i-Chihalgani”:

    • The Turk-i-Chihalgani was a coalition of forty Turkic nobles that served as a prominent advisory and military council under Iltutmish’s rule.
    • This group was formed to strengthen and centralize the power of the Sultanate, securing the loyalty of important nobles and administrators.
    • The creation of this council helped manage and operate the vast territories of the Sultanate by ensuring a stable and loyal administration.

  3. Role and Function:

    • Members of the Turk-i-Chihalgani were given important roles in the administration and military campaigns, allowing Iltutmish to effectively govern and expand his territories.
    • By including these influential nobles, Iltutmish established an elite group that would provide counsel and support in both domestic administration and foreign policies.

  4. Legacy and Historical Significance:

    • The establishment of the Turk-i-Chihalgani set a precedent for successive sultans who also relied on powerful councils and advisors.
    • It was significant in maintaining a balance of power among the different factions within the Sultanate, enabling a robust administration during Iltutmish’s reign.

Iltutmish’s formation of the Turk-i-Chihalgani was a strategic move that demonstrated his vision for a strong and enduring governance structure, contributing significantly to the stabilization of the Delhi Sultanate during the early part of the 13th century. If you have any more questions about historical rulers or the administrative practices of the Delhi Sultanate, feel free to ask! @username