Which of the following were results of the hart-celler act of 1965?

General
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which of the following were results of the hart-celler act of 1965?

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Which of the following were results of the Hart-Celler Act of 1965?

Answer:
The Hart-Celler Act of 1965, also known as the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965, significantly changed U.S. immigration policy. Below are some of the key results and impacts of the Hart-Celler Act:

  1. Abolishment of the National Origins Formula:

    • Before the Hart-Celler Act, U.S. immigration policy was based on national quotas, which heavily favored immigrants from Western Europe and restricted those from other regions. The Act abolished these quotas, leading to more diverse immigration.

  2. Establishment of a Preference System:

    • The Act introduced a new system based on family reunification and skilled immigrants. This meant that priority was given to relatives of U.S. citizens and residents, as well as professionals and individuals with specific skills.

  3. Increase in Immigration from Non-European Countries:

    • With the dismantling of the national origins quotas, there was a significant increase in immigrants from Asia, Latin America, Africa, and the Caribbean. This diversification has had a profound effect on the demographic composition of the U.S. population.

      Data Impact:

      • Before the Act, about 60% of immigrants came from Europe. By the 1990s, less than 15% were from Europe, with the largest numbers coming from Asia and Latin America.

  4. Population Growth:

    • The Act contributed to a surge in the U.S. population. Between 1965 and 2000, over 18 million legal immigrants entered the U.S., increasing the overall population and significantly boosting cultural diversity.

  5. Economic Impact:

    • The increase in skilled immigrants positively impacted the U.S. economy. Many new immigrants contributed significantly to various sectors, including technology, medicine, and engineering, fueling innovation and economic growth.

  6. Changes in U.S. Immigration Policy:

    • The Hart-Celler Act set the stage for future reforms and debates on immigration policy. It marked a shift towards a more merit-based and family-oriented immigration system, influencing subsequent legislation.

  7. Humanitarian Refugees:

    • The Act also facilitated the admission of humanitarian refugees and asylum seekers. This was particularly evident during times of global crises, such as the Vietnam War, leading to an influx of refugees from Asia.

Final Answer:
The Hart-Celler Act of 1965 led to the abolition of the national origins quota system, established a preference system prioritizing family reunification and skilled immigrants, increased immigration from non-European countries, contributed to U.S. population growth, boosted economic development through skilled immigration, influenced future U.S. immigration policy, and facilitated the admission of refugees and asylum seekers. These results collectively transformed the demographic and cultural landscape of the United States.