which statement about the u.s. judicial system is true? the judiciary act of 1789 established and organized the system of lower federal courts. article iii of the constitution identified three types of courts at the state and federal levels. the rooker-feldman doctrine requires that all cases must first be heard in a state trial court. the erie doctrine prevents state courts from hearing any case involving a federal law or policy.
Which statement about the U.S. judicial system is true?
Answer:
The statement that is true regarding the U.S. judicial system is that the Judiciary Act of 1789 established and organized the system of lower federal courts. The Judiciary Act of 1789 was one of the first laws passed by the United States Congress and signed by President George Washington. This act established the federal court system, including the Supreme Court, three circuit courts, and 13 district courts. The act was crucial in shaping the structure and organization of the federal judiciary, defining the jurisdiction of the courts, and setting the number of Supreme Court justices. Additionally, it allowed for appeals from state courts to be heard in federal courts. Thus, the Judiciary Act of 1789 played a fundamental role in laying the foundation for the federal judicial system in the United States.