what attribute of human rights is applied to all persons by reason of him being a human?
The attribute of human rights that is applied to all persons by virtue of being human is called “inherent dignity.” Inherent dignity refers to the inherent worth and value that every individual possesses simply by being human. It is the foundation upon which all human rights are built.
The concept of inherent dignity recognizes that every person, regardless of their background, characteristics, or circumstances, deserves to be treated with respect, fairness, and equality. It asserts that all individuals have certain fundamental rights that are universal and should be protected and upheld by society and governments.
Inherent dignity is the underlying principle that guides the recognition and protection of human rights in various international and national legal frameworks. It emphasizes that human rights are not granted or bestowed by any authority but are inherent to every individual by virtue of their humanity.
This attribute of human rights ensures that every person is entitled to the same basic rights and freedoms, such as the right to life, liberty, security, equality, and non-discrimination. It forms the basis for the protection of civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights, as well as the rights of vulnerable groups, including women, children, persons with disabilities, and minorities.
In summary, inherent dignity is the attribute of human rights that is applied to all persons by reason of being human. It recognizes the inherent worth and value of every individual and serves as the foundation for the protection and promotion of human rights worldwide.
The attribute of human rights that is applied to all persons by reason of simply being human is universality.
Universality means that human rights are inherent and belong to every person, regardless of factors like:
- Nationality
- Sex
- National or ethnic origin
- Race
- Religion
- Language
- Any other status
This principle is a cornerstone of international human rights law. It emphasizes that all human beings have equal entitlement to these fundamental rights.
Some other key characteristics of human rights include:
- Inalienability: These rights cannot be taken away, except in specific situations and following due process.
- Indivisibility and Interdependence: All human rights are interconnected. Fulfilling one right often relies on the fulfillment of others.
- Non-Discrimination: Human rights must be enjoyed by all individuals without discrimination of any kind. Discrimination based on factors such as race, gender, religion, or disability is prohibited.
- Equality and Equity: Human rights promote equality and aim to eliminate disparities and inequalities among individuals and groups. They strive for equal opportunities and fair treatment for all.
- Accountability and Enforcement: States have the responsibility to protect, respect, and fulfill human rights. They are accountable for ensuring that human rights are upheld and can be enforced through legal mechanisms and international treaties.
- Participation and Inclusion: Human rights recognize the importance of individuals’ participation in decision-making processes that affect their lives. Everyone should have the opportunity to be heard and participate in shaping policies and practices.
- Progressive Realization: While human rights are universal and immediate, their full realization may require gradual steps. States have an obligation to progressively improve the enjoyment of rights over time.
By recognizing and upholding the universality of human rights, societies can work towards creating a more just, inclusive, and equal world for all individuals.