which one of the following is true about the decay theory?
What is the decay theory?
The decay theory is a psychological explanation for forgetting, specifically in relation to memory. According to this theory, memories gradually fade and become less accessible over time if they are not used or reinforced. In other words, the decay theory suggests that memory traces, which are the biological or neural representation of a memory, disintegrate or weaken over time if they are not actively maintained or retrieved.
Explanation of the statement: “It assumes that memory traces disintegrate over time”
The statement “It assumes that memory traces disintegrate over time” is accurate and in line with the decay theory. Decay theorists argue that the strength of a memory decreases over time due to the natural decay of memory traces. This means that if a memory is not periodically recalled or used, the associated neural connections weaken, making it more difficult to retrieve or remember the information.
In simple terms, memories that are not frequently accessed or reinforced can “fade away” over time. This process of fading or disintegration happens at a biological level, where the neural connections that represent the memory gradually weaken. As a result, the memory becomes harder to retrieve and may ultimately be forgotten.
It is important to note that the decay theory primarily applies to non-meaningful or unimportant information. Important or significant memories tend to be well-maintained and are less likely to decay quickly. Additionally, the decay theory is just one of many theories of forgetting and does not account for all instances of memory loss. Other factors such as interference or retrieval failure can also contribute to forgetting.
Overall, the decay theory provides insight into how memories may weaken or disappear over time if not properly maintained or reinforced through recall or usage.